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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 112996
Country China
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Observational Study
Article Title Prevalence, severity, and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms among adolescents: A cross-sectional study
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Hai-Dong Yang, Jing Zhang, Man Yang, Ling-Shu Luan, Jun-Jie Liu and Xiao-Bin Zhang
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Suzhou Clinical Medical Center for Mood Disorders No. Szlcyxzx202109
Suzhou Key Laboratory No. SZS2024016
Multicenter Clinical Research on Major Diseases in Suzhou No. DZXYJ202413
General Program of Lianyungang Health Committee No. 202336
Corresponding Author Xiao-Bin Zhang, Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, No. 11 Guangqian Road, Suzhou 215137, Jiangsu Province, China. zhangxiaobim@163.com
Key Words Adolescent; Depression; Anxiety; Risk factors; Functional constipation, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7
Core Tip This large-scale cross-sectional study of 22925 Chinese adolescents reveals concerning rates of depression (16.0%) and anxiety (24.1%) symptoms, with approximately 10% reporting moderate to severe symptoms. The study uniquely identifies functional constipation as a significant risk factor for both conditions, potentially reflecting brain-gut axis dysfunction. Female sex, smoking, parental conflict, lower household income, reduced physical activity, and excessive electronic device use were also identified as risk factors, while social support emerged as protective. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive screening and targeted interventions addressing modifiable risk factors to improve adolescent mental health outcomes.
Citation Yang HD, Zhang J, Yang M, Luan LS, Liu JJ, Zhang XB. Prevalence, severity, and risk factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. World J Psychiatry 2025; In press
Received
2025-08-12 06:17
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-12 06:19
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-08-14 08:50
Revised
2025-08-20 09:18
Second Decision
2025-10-21 02:53
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-10-21 09:02
Articles in Press
2025-10-21 09:02
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-08-21 13:14
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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