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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
Manuscript ID 113478
Country Egypt
Category Pediatrics
Manuscript Type Prospective Study
Article Title Neonatal cholestasis is associated with cytochrome P450 1A2 detoxification defect: A single center pilot study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Magd A Kotb, Manal M Wilson, Amani N Shafik, Noura A Ahmed, Veronia F Fahim, Nabil A Lotfi and Yasmin MR Eissawy
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Veronia F Fahim, PhD, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr El Ainy St., Kasr-Alainy, El Manial, Cairo 11956, Egypt. veronia.fawzy@kasralainy.edu.eg
Key Words Cytochrome P450 1A2; Neonatal cholestasis; Biliary atresia; Detoxification; Aflatoxins
Core Tip This study investigated cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) detoxification enzyme levels in neonates with confirmed biliary atresia (BA), neonatal hepatitis and healthy infants. Significantly low serum CYP1A2 was frequent among BA and neonatal hepatitis patients compared to the control group. The synergism of null glutathione S-transferase and low serum CYP1A2 in BA; the Kotb disease maybe an additional factor that compromises the aflatoxins detoxification with subsequent acceleration of the progressive inflammatory adhesions and obliterative cholangiopathy early in life. Reduced CYP1A2 seems to be an inherent susceptibility to hepatitis in the neonatal period and may alter drugs’ pharmacokinetics. Careful consideration to drug dosing and toxicity risk should be given.
Citation Kotb MA, Wilson MM, Shafik AN, Ahmed NA, Fahim VF, Lotfi NA, Eissawy YMR. Neonatal cholestasis is associated with cytochrome P450 1A2 detoxification defect: A single center pilot study. World J Clin Pediatr 2025; In press
Received
2025-08-27 23:38
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-27 23:38
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-17 08:22
Return for Revision
2025-09-17 08:22
Revised
2025-09-28 10:33
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2025-12-15 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-15 08:26
Articles in Press
2025-12-15 08:26
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ISSN 2219-2808 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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