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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
Manuscript ID 114054
Country Kazakhstan
Category Pediatrics
Manuscript Type Systematic Reviews
Article Title Proteomic biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis in pediatric sepsis
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Guldana Sabitova, Zhalaliddin Makhammajanov, Marina Khvan, Pavel Tarlykov and Vitaliy Sazonov
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Nazarbayev University Faculty Development Grant for 2025-2027 No. 040225FD4716
Corresponding Author Vitaliy Sazonov, Assistant Professor, MD, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr 53, Astana Z05K4F4, Kazakhstan. vitaliy.sazonov@nu.edu.kz
Key Words Sepsis; Pediatric sepsis; Biomarkers; Proteomics; Multi-omics; Pediatric intensive care unit; Pediatrics
Core Tip Pediatric sepsis requires rapid and reliable "rule-in" tools upon presentation. This systematic review summarizes four pediatric proteomics studies and presents a practical pathway. Single markers, such as interleukin-27, serum amyloid A 1, soluble CD25, and leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, demonstrate high specificity for early diagnosis. The infant-focused combination of haptoglobin and thrombospondin 1 improves short-term risk stratification. We explain why age matters: Noting that immune maturation shifts effect sizes and may necessitate age-adjusted cut-points and neonatal-specific panels. We also map discovery platforms (aptamer/mass spectrometry) to rapid 3-5-plex immunoassays that are suitable for emergency department and pediatric intensive care unit use. Rather than offering pooled estimates, the systematic review provides translational guidance aimed at accelerating the deployment of clinically useful pediatric sepsis testing.
Citation Sabitova G, Makhammajanov Z, Khvan M, Tarlykov P, Sazonov V. Proteomic biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis in pediatric sepsis. World J Clin Pediatr 2025; In press
Received
2025-09-11 07:57
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-11 07:57
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-09-23 08:45
Revised
2025-09-29 10:27
Second Decision
2025-11-24 02:49
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-11-24 09:57
Articles in Press
2025-11-24 09:57
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-10-02 09:47
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ISSN 2219-2808 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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