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Publication Name World Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Manuscript ID 114792
Country India
Category Oncology
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Delirium in the oncology intensive care unit: Risk, recognition, and recovery strategies
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Prashant Sirohiya, Prateek Maurya, Nishkarsh Gupta, Saurabh Vig, Balbir Kumar, Brajesh Kumar Ratre, Raghav Gupta, Shweta Bhopale and Anuja Pandit
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Prashant Sirohiya, Assistant Professor, Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Institute, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India. sirohiyaprashant@gmail.com
Key Words Delirium; Oncology intensive care unit; Cancer critical care; Cognitive dysfunction; Neurological complications; Palliative care; Intensive care unit outcomes; Chemotherapy neurotoxicity; Post-intensive care syndrome; Cancer survivorship
Core Tip Delirium affects up to 88% of critically ill cancer patients, increasing intensive care units (ICU) mortality tenfold and making post-discharge treatment discontinuation four times more likely. This review introduces the “double burden” of ICU delirium superimposed on chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment, creating unique survivorship challenges. Cancer-specific vulnerabilities include chemotherapy neurotoxicity, central nervous system malignancy, and chimeric antigen receptor T-associated neurotoxicity. Evidence favors non-pharmacologic prevention, with early mobilization reducing delirium by 47%. Delirium thus extends beyond transient confusion to a key determinant of cancer survivorship, potentially transforming ICU admission into a treatment-limiting event.
Citation Sirohiya P, Maurya P, Gupta N, Vig S, Kumar B, Ratre BK, Gupta R, Bhopale S, Pandit A. Delirium in the oncology intensive care unit: Risk, recognition, and recovery strategies. World J Crit Care Med 2026; In press
Received
2025-09-28 08:31
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-28 08:31
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-10-10 09:06
Return for Revision
2025-10-10 09:06
Revised
2025-10-21 09:20
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-28 02:36
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-28 10:36
Articles in Press
2026-01-28 10:36
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ISSN 2220-3141(online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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