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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 115048
Country India
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Current management strategies for sarcopenia and frailty in cirrhosis: Missing link in transplant candidacy
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Manjeet Kumar Goyal, Rishi Chowdhary, Chirag Vohra, Megh Patel, Shivam Kalra, Madhav Mehta, Rachel McNulty, Kartikay Goyal, Ashita Rukmini Vuthaluru and Omesh Goyal
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Omesh Goyal, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Tagore Nagar, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. dromeshgoyal@gmail.com
Key Words Cirrhosis; Sarcopenia; Frailty; Liver transplant; Malnutrition; Hyperammonemia; Exercise therapy; Branched-chain amino acids
Core Tip Sarcopenia and frailty are underrecognized yet powerful predictors of outcomes in cirrhosis, influencing decompensation, hospitalizations, transplantation waitlist dropout, and post-transplant survival independent of the model for end-stage liver disease score. Simple bedside tools such as handgrip strength, chair stands, gait speed, and the Liver Frailty Index as well as imaging-based skeletal muscle measures enable early recognition. Incorporating routine assessment and structured prehabilitation, including adequate nutrition, resistance and aerobic exercise, and management of cirrhosis complications, can improve quality of life, reduce adverse outcomes, and optimize transplant candidacy.
Citation Goyal MK, Chowdhary R, Vohra C, Patel M, Kalra S, Mehta M, McNulty R, Goyal K, Vuthaluru AR, Goyal O. Current management strategies for sarcopenia and frailty in cirrhosis: Missing link in transplant candidacy. World J Hepatol 2025; In press
Received
2025-10-10 06:52
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-10 06:52
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-11-05 08:05
Revised
2025-11-17 14:44
Second Decision
2025-11-25 02:38
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-11-26 10:09
Articles in Press
2025-11-26 10:09
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2025-11-27 10:58
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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