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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 115720
Country Mexico
Category Neurosciences
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Depression and antidepressant drugs: Beyond a purely neurotransmitter approach
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Carlos M Contreras and Ana G Gutiérrez-García
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Carlos M Contreras, Emeritus Professor, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Unidad Periférica Xalapa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Xalapa 91193, Veracruz, Mexico. ccontreras@uv.mx
Key Words Stress; Anxiety; Depression; Neuroinflammation; Cerebral plasticity; Antidepressants
Core Tip Antidepressant drug treatments have been classified based on their actions on neurotransmitters. However, these approaches have not reached solid conclusions about their mechanisms of action, their long latency to achieve clinical efficacy, or the pathophysiological processes that are involved in depression. Recent research suggests a continuum among stress, anxiety, and depression, in which the common denominator is neuroinflammation. Notably, NMDA receptor antagonists and classic antidepressants share actions on neurotrophic factors and glia-neuronal interactions. Therefore, one promising approach for the treatment of pathological anxiety and depression may lie in the search for antiinflammatory drugs with specific actions on neural tissue.
Citation Contreras CM, Gutiérrez-García AG. Depression and antidepressant drugs: Beyond a purely neurotransmitter approach. World J Psychiatry 2025; In press
Received
2025-10-24 02:55
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-24 02:55
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-11 06:40
Return for Revision
2025-11-11 06:40
Revised
2025-11-19 22:26
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2025-12-25 02:35
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-25 03:04
Articles in Press
2025-12-25 03:04
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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