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Publication Name World Journal of Diabetes
Manuscript ID 115820
Country India
Category Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type Letter to the Editor
Article Title Beyond glycated hemoglobin: Redefining success in diabetes through multifactorial cardiometabolic care
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Manjeet Kumar Goyal, Juniali Hatwal, Rupak Desai and Akash Batta
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Akash Batta, Assistant Professor, DM, MD, Department of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Tagore Nagar, Civil Lines, Ludhiana 141001, Punjab, India. akashbatta02@gmail.com
Key Words Diabetes; Glycated hemoglobin; Cardiovascular risk; Glycaemic control; Macrovascular complications
Core Tip The post hoc analysis of the NEPHRODIAB (nephropathy in diabetes type 2) cohort by Caturano et al challenges the long-held assumption that tighter glycemic control uniformly improves cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Among high-risk patients with microvascular disease, achieving glycated hemoglobin ≤ 7% predicted better cardiovascular survival only under standard care and not only within a structured multifactorial intensive-therapy framework, where other risk factors were tightly managed. These findings suggest that the prognostic value of glycemic control depends on the broader treatment context: Once blood pressure, lipids, and other risks are optimized, further glucose lowering offers limited additional benefit. Thus, individualized targets and risk-factor–based care remains central to diabetes management.
Citation Goyal MK, Hatwal J, Desai R, Batta A. Beyond glycated hemoglobin: Redefining success in diabetes through multifactorial cardiometabolic care. World J Diabetes 2026; In press
Received
2025-10-27 01:40
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-27 09:15
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-18 09:39
Return for Revision
2025-11-18 09:39
Revised
2025-11-24 05:09
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-08 02:47
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-08 08:10
Articles in Press
2026-01-08 08:10
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-9358 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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