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Publication Name World Journal of Orthopedics
Manuscript ID 116521
Country United States
Category Sport Sciences
Manuscript Type Systematic Reviews
Article Title Effectiveness of motor imagery in postoperative outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Maryam Salimi, Asma Mafhoumi, Seyedarad Mosalamiaghili, Alireza Arvin, Alireza Keshtkar, Walter Lowe and Hamideh Akbari
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Maryam Salimi, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, McGovern Medical School, Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States. salimimaryam7496@gmail.com
Key Words Anterior cruciate ligament; Motor imagery; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Postoperative rehabilitation; Psychological interventions; Return to sport
Core Tip This article examined the impact of motor imagery (MI), a cognitive strategy involving the mental rehearsal of movement, on recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Across 12 randomized controlled trials (526 patients), MI was associated with reductions in postoperative pain and kinesiophobia (fear of reinjury) and with improved psychological readiness to return to sport in several studies, although findings were not consistently statistically significant. Integrating MI into conventional rehabilitation may offer additional psychological benefits and, in some cases, functional improvements after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Larger, high-quality trials with standardized MI protocols are needed to clarify its clinical efficacy and optimal application in postoperative care.
Citation Salimi M, Mafhoumi A, Mosalamiaghili S, Arvin A, Keshtkar A, Lowe W, Akbari H. Effectiveness of motor imagery in postoperative outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. World J Orthop 2026; In press
Received
2025-11-17 04:07
Peer-Review Started
2025-11-17 04:07
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-25 09:23
Return for Revision
2025-11-25 09:23
Revised
2026-01-04 07:11
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-02-24 02:42
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-24 09:02
Articles in Press
2026-02-24 09:02
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2218-5836 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
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