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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Cases
Manuscript ID 117846
Country United States
Category Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Atherogenic index of plasma in stroke: A comprehensive review of its diagnostic, prognostic, and pathophysiological significance
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Hemanth Dhananjaya, Himanshu S Jog, Shashank Gupta, Arankesh Mahadevan, Shaylika Chauhan and Rupak Desai
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Shaylika Chauhan, FACP, FRCP, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, 1000 E Mountain Blvd, Wikes-Barre, PA 18711, United States. drshaylikachauhan@gmail.com
Key Words Atherogenic index of plasma; Ischemic stroke; Intracranial atherosclerosis; Early neurological deterioration; Insulin resistance; Biomarker
Core Tip The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), calculated as the logarithmic ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, is an emerging cardiometabolic biomarker that integrates dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. This review highlights consistent evidence linking elevated AIP with increased ischemic stroke risk, greater stroke severity, early neurological deterioration, and poorer outcomes, particularly in individuals with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. By reflecting endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and atherosclerotic burden, AIP offers a low-cost, readily available tool with potential to enhance stroke risk stratification and preventive cardiometabolic care.
Citation Dhananjaya H, Jog HS, Gupta S, Mahadevan A, Chauhan S, Desai R. Atherogenic index of plasma in stroke: A comprehensive review of its diagnostic, prognostic, and pathophysiological significance. World J Clin Cases 2026; In press
Received
2025-12-23 06:31
Peer-Review Started
2025-12-23 06:31
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-31 07:53
Return for Revision
2025-12-31 07:53
Revised
2026-01-12 10:04
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-02-04 02:39
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-04 07:08
Articles in Press
2026-02-04 07:08
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2307-8960 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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