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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Cases
Manuscript ID 117947
Country India
Category Critical Care Medicine
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Methylene blue - an emerging vasopressor
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Tapesh Bansal
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Tapesh Bansal, Consultant, Head, MRCP, President, Department of Intensive Care and Medicine, Paras Hospitals, C 43 Sushant lok, Gurgaon 122002, Haryāna, India. tapeshbansal1@gmail.com
Key Words Methylene blue; Vasodilatory shock; Septic shock; Nitric oxide pathway; Vasoplegia; Adjunctive vasopressor therapy; Ifosamide
Core Tip Methylene blue (MB) is a mechanistically rational adjunct vasopressor that targets nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation in septic shock. When used early and within safe cumulative dose (≤ 4 mg/kg), it consistently reduces vasopressor requirements without toxicity. Unlike non-selective NO synthase inhibitors, MB selectively modulates the NO-guanylate cyclase-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway by inhibiting only the inducible NO synthase isoform of NO synthase, preserving physiological constitutive functions. Current evidence supports its use as an adjunct rather than rescue therapy, pending results from ongoing randomized trials. In this narrative review we present the facts and data on MB with no fluff!
Citation Bansal T. Methylene blue - an emerging vasopressor. World J Clin Cases 2026; In press
Received
2025-12-22 01:51
Peer-Review Started
2025-12-23 00:22
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-31 07:52
Return for Revision
2025-12-31 07:52
Revised
2026-02-14 02:08
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-04-01 02:39
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-01 07:36
Articles in Press
2026-04-01 07:36
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2307-8960 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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