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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Manuscript ID 118297
Country China
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Letter to the Editor
Article Title Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II: A promising predictive marker in hepatocellular carcinoma with normal alpha-fetoprotein
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Xi-Ming Wang, Hui-Gang Li, Jin-Xin Xu, Xiang Wu and Hong Li
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Hong Li, Full Professor, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, No. 57 Xingning Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China. lihong196311@163.com
Key Words Hepatocellular carcinoma; Alpha-fetoprotein; Protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II; Des-gamma carboxy prothrombin; Aggressive tumor
Core Tip We recently read an enlightening study published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology that examined the association between protein induced by vitamin K absence/antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) and hepatocellular carcinoma. The results indicate that PIVKA-II provides additional biological information beyond the conventional biomarker alpha-fetoprotein, and is closely associated with aggressive pathological features, including microvascular invasion and increased tumor cell proliferation. Overall, this study supports a shift from single-biomarker measurements toward systems-level risk stratification. Prospective validation remains warranted, and integrating PIVKA-II with imaging-defined tumor burden and vascular invasion risk may better guide surveillance intensity, treatment escalation and transplant-related decision-making.
Citation Wang XM, Li HG, Xu JX, Wu X, Li H. Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II: A promising predictive marker in hepatocellular carcinoma with normal alpha-fetoprotein. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; In press
Received
2025-12-30 06:00
Peer-Review Started
2025-12-30 06:00
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-06 07:10
Return for Revision
2026-01-06 07:10
Revised
2026-01-17 09:09
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-02-24 02:52
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-24 07:54
Articles in Press
2026-02-24 07:54
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-5204 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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