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Publication Name World Journal of Gastroenterology
Manuscript ID 118502
Country Greece
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Epigenetic landscape of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Stavros P Papadakos, Georgios Mandrakis, Spyros I Siakavellas, Nikolaos Memos, Hara Gakiopoulou, Dimitrios Schizas and Stamatios Theocharis
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Stavros P Papadakos, First Academic Department of Gastroenterology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General Hospital of Athens “Laiko”, Agiou Thoma 17, Athens 11527, Greece. stavrospapadakos@gmail.com
Key Words Gastrointestinal stromal tumor; Epigenetics; DNA methylation; Histone modifications; Chromatin remodeling; Therapeutic resistance; Biomarkers
Core Tip Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are driven primarily by KIT or PDGFRA mutations, yet therapeutic resistance and heterogeneous clinical behavior remain major challenges. This review highlights how epigenetic mechanisms DNA methylation, histone modifications, and chromatin remodeling shape GIST initiation, progression, and treatment response. We synthesize preclinical and clinical evidence linking epigenetic alterations to prognosis, resistance, and emerging therapeutic vulnerabilities, and discuss how chromatin-directed strategies may complement tyrosine kinase inhibition to advance precision oncology in GIST.
Citation Papadakos SP, Mandrakis G, Siakavellas SI, Memos N, Gakiopoulou H, Schizas D, Theocharis S. Epigenetic landscape of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
Received
2026-01-04 06:14
Peer-Review Started
2026-01-04 06:17
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-23 10:01
Return for Revision
2026-01-23 10:01
Revised
2026-01-29 18:56
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-02-13 02:37
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-13 06:33
Articles in Press
2026-02-13 06:33
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com