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Publication Name World Journal of Gastroenterology
Manuscript ID 118939
Country China
Category Oncology
Manuscript Type Basic Study
Article Title Gastric cancer-derived exosomal indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 drives immunosuppression in gastric cancer by suppressing dendritic cell maturation
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Yang-Yang Liu, Jun-Hua Ai, Le-Ming Zeng, Xue-Ni Liu and Fang Wu
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
General Project Funded by Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation No. 20232BAB206095
Corresponding Author Fang Wu, Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1519 Dongyue Avenue, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China. wf70601852@163.com
Key Words Gastric cancer; Exosomal indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1; Dendritic cells; Cytotoxic T cells; Immunosuppression
Core Tip Gastric cancer-derived exosomal indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) suppresses dendritic cell (DC) maturation, thereby facilitating tumor immune evasion. This study demonstrates that IDO1 is upregulated in gastric cancer tissues and selectively enriched in tumor-derived exosomes. These IDO1-carrying exosomes are internalized by DCs, leading to downregulation of maturation markers [cluster of differentiation (CD) 80, CD86, major histocompatibility complex class II] and an immunosuppressive cytokine shift [decreased interleukin (IL)-12p70 (IL-12p70), increased IL-10]. Silencing IDO1 in exosomes reverses these effects and attenuates tumor growth in vivo. Our findings identify exosomal IDO1 as a key mediator of tumor-DC crosstalk and a promising therapeutic target in gastric cancer.
Citation Liu YY, Ai JH, Zeng LM, Liu XN, Wu F. Gastric cancer-derived exosomal indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 drives immunosuppression in gastric cancer by suppressing dendritic cell maturation. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
Received
2026-02-03 09:54
Peer-Review Started
2026-02-03 09:54
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-25 03:03
Return for Revision
2026-02-25 03:03
Revised
2026-03-10 06:59
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-03-16 06:55
Second Decision by Editor
2026-03-27 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-03-27 08:18
Articles in Press
2026-03-27 08:18
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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