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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Manuscript ID 119087
Country China
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Opinion Review
Article Title Systematic assessment of mixed imputation methods and explainable machine learning
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Jia-Yi Li and Yan Zhao
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Yan Zhao, Chief Physician, Dean, Director, MD, PhD, Department of Gastric Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, No. 44 Xiaoheyan Street, Dadong District, Shenyang 110042, Liaoning Province, China. drzhao@dlut.edu.cn
Key Words Gastric cancer; Machine learning; Survival prediction; Missing data imputation; Extra trees
Core Tip This opinion review evaluates the study by Lü et al, which introduces a hybrid imputation framework, HDI-MF-Gower, combined with an explainable extra trees classifier for predicting postoperative survival in gastric cancer. The study’s innovative approach addresses the challenges of missing clinical data by adapting the iterative imputation method MissForest. Although the model demonstrates clinical transparency and methodological rigor, its marginal improvement over existing ensemble methods and lack of external validation highlight areas for further research in multimodal data integration and multi-institutional validation.
Citation Li JY, Zhao Y. Systematic assessment of mixed imputation methods and explainable machine learning. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; In press
Received
2026-01-19 01:49
Peer-Review Started
2026-01-19 01:51
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-29 08:06
Return for Revision
2026-01-29 08:06
Revised
2026-02-01 10:25
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-04-14 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-14 08:34
Articles in Press
2026-04-14 08:34
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-9366 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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