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Publication Name World Journal of Radiology
Manuscript ID 119347
Country Bulgaria
Category Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Study
Article Title Magnetic resonance imaging as a non-invasive breast cancer tool - the relevance of breast edema score: A retrospective study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Anna Vasilska, Silvia Tsvetkova, Katya Doykova, Lyubomir Chervenkov, Tsvetelina Velikova, Margarita Vasilska and Sara Sariyan
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Lyubomir Chervenkov, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bul. Vasil Aprilov 15A, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria. lyubo.ch@gmail.com
Key Words Breast magnetic resonance imaging; Breast cancer; Intramammary edema; Breast edema score; T2-weighted imaging; Molecular subtype; Hormone receptor status; Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression; Ki-67 proliferation index; Prognostic imaging biomarker
Core Tip Magnetic resonance imaging-based assessment of intramammary edema may serve as a practical imaging biomarker reflecting breast cancer biology. Using a simple four-level breast edema score on T2-weighted images, edema patterns can be linked to key histopathological and molecular features, including tumor subtype, receptor status, proliferation index, and nodal involvement. Higher breast edema score categories tend to accompany more aggressive molecular profiles, whereas the absence of edema is more frequently observed in hormone receptor-positive disease. Therefore, incorporating breast edema scoring into routine preoperative magnetic resonance imaging interpretation could support risk stratification and help guide individualized treatment planning in clinical practice.
Citation Vasilska A, Tsvetkova S, Doykova K, Chervenkov L, Velikova T, Vasilska M, Sariyan S. Magnetic resonance imaging as a non-invasive breast cancer tool - the relevance of breast edema score: A retrospective study. World J Radiol 2026; In press
Received
2026-01-26 01:10
Peer-Review Started
2026-01-26 01:11
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-06 10:25
Return for Revision
2026-02-06 10:25
Revised
2026-02-20 16:55
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-04-02 02:35
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-02 11:42
Articles in Press
2026-04-02 11:42
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1949-8470 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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