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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
Manuscript ID 119840
DOI 10.5409/wjcp.119840
Country India
Category Anesthesiology
Manuscript Type Evidence Review
Article Title Chronic post-surgical pain in children: Current evidence and clinical perspectives
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Poonam Godhwal, Anju Gupta, Aarzoo Sirohi and Nishkarsh Gupta
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Nishkarsh Gupta, Department of Onco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 139 FF IRCH, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India. drnishkarsh@rediffmail.com
Key Words Chronic post-surgical pain; Children; Surgery; Perioperative; Pain; Regional
Core Tip The chronic postsurgical pain may occur in up to 80% in the pediatric population. This pain is more severe after high-risk surgeries, such as spine surgery, hernia repair, and thoracotomy. Potential risk factors in the pediatric population include psychosocial behaviors, preexisting pain, postsurgical pain intensity, and type of surgery. Proposed pathophysiological mechanisms include a proinflammatory state after surgery, leading to altered peripheral and central sensitization, genomic factors, epigenetic modifications, and altered brain physiology in chronic pain. Preoperative protocolized analgesic strategies, cognitive behavioral therapy, and acupuncture have been tried with varied success rates. There is a significant knowledge gap, which we have tried to address in this review.
Citation Godhwal P, Gupta A, Sirohi A, Gupta N. Chronic post-surgical pain in children: Current evidence and clinical perspectives. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; In press
Received
2026-02-07 03:06
Peer-Review Started
2026-02-07 03:07
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-27 08:58
Return for Revision
2026-02-27 08:58
Revised
2026-03-17 17:48
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-06-12 02:34
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-06-12 03:41
Articles in Press
2026-06-12 03:41
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2219-2808 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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