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Publication Name World Journal of Transplantation
Manuscript ID 120969
DOI 10.5500/wjt.120969
Country India
Category Transplantation
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Kidney transplant outcomes in patients with complement dysregulation
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Manish Balwani, Amit Pasari, Pranjal Kashiv, Vishal Ramteke, Priyanka Tolani, Nishtha Manuja, Mohit Kurundwadkar, Shubham Dubey, Twinkle Pawar, Sunny Malde, Sushrut Gupta, Kapil Sejpal, Vijay Jeyachandran and Vivek B Kute
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Manish Balwani, Department of Nephrology, Saraswati Kidney Care Center, Near Jai Prakash Metro Station, Nagpur 440015, Mahārāshtra, India. balwani.manish@yahoo.com
Key Words Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome; Thrombotic microangiopathy; Kidney transplantation; Complement dysregulation; Anti-factor H antibody; CFHR1-CFHR3
Core Tip Complement dysregulation is an important but underrecognized determinant of post-transplant thrombotic microangiopathy. In this retrospective cohort of 38 kidney transplant recipients with complement dysregulation, CFHR1-CFHR3 structural variants predominated, anti-factor H antibodies were frequent, and recurrence occurred in 18.4%. All recurrences developed within the first 1-3 weeks post-transplant and were confined to recipients with complement genetic abnormalities. All episodes were successfully controlled with individualized therapy. Overall patient survival was 94.7%. These findings support systematic complement evaluation, biologic risk stratification, and early targeted intervention to optimize transplant selection, reduce recurrence risk, and improve post-transplant graft outcomes in complement-mediated kidney disease.
Citation Balwani M, Pasari A, Kashiv P, Ramteke V, Tolani P, Manuja N, Kurundwadkar M, Dubey S, Pawar T, Malde S, Gupta S, Sejpal K, Jeyachandran V, Kute VB. Kidney transplant outcomes in patients with complement dysregulation. World J Transplant 2026; In press
Received
2026-03-12 03:44
Peer-Review Started
2026-03-12 03:45
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-15 09:15
Return for Revision
2026-04-15 09:15
Revised
2026-05-03 11:37
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-06-12 02:34
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-06-12 03:53
Articles in Press
2026-06-12 03:53
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3230 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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