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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Manuscript ID 121970
DOI 10.4251/wjgo.121970
Country Türkiye
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Clinical decision support for precolonoscopy cancer triage: A rule-out-oriented machine learning model for colorectal cancer risk
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Yunus Halil Polat and Mehmet Kayaalp
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Mehmet Kayaalp, MD, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara University, Tıp Fakültesi Street, Mamak 06620, Ankara, Türkiye. kayaalpmehmet2728@gmail.com
Key Words Colorectal cancer; Pre-colonoscopy triage; Machine learning; Gastroenterology; Precision medicine; Oncology; Decision support; Inflammatory indices
Core Tip Colonoscopy capacity is limited and most procedures find no malignancy. Using only routinely available pre-colonoscopy laboratory parameters from 1604 consecutive patients (1.43% malignancy prevalence), we developed an extreme gradient boosting-based machine learning model with explainable SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis. Performance was validated through repeated stratified cross-validation, calibration analysis, and decision-curve analysis. The 10-feature SHapley Additive exPlanations-reduced model achieved a high sensitivity of 91% and a very low negative likelihood ratio of 0.17, with a calibrated negative predictive value of 99.7%. This rule-out-oriented tool may safely defer 40 to 67 colonoscopies per 100 patients in resource-limited settings.
Citation Polat YH, Kayaalp M. Clinical decision support for precolonoscopy cancer triage: A rule-out-oriented machine learning model for colorectal cancer risk. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; In press
Received
2026-04-08 01:00
Peer-Review Started
2026-04-08 01:02
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-22 10:48
Return for Revision
2026-04-22 11:19
Revised
2026-05-06 07:36
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-05-07 13:29
Second Decision by Editor
2026-06-01 02:37
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-06-02 07:36
Articles in Press
2026-06-02 07:36
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-5204 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
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