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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 122420
DOI 10.5498/wjp.122420
Country China
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Prospective Study
Article Title Potential impact of generalized anxiety disorder on future hypertension risk: Investigating the role of psychophysiological stress pathways
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Le-Rong Ouyang, Miao-Ling Zheng, Jin-Yi Hu, Qiu-Hong Li, Hu Xie, Xi Yang, Jian-Bin Xue and Xin-Yue Lin
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Xin-Yue Lin, MD, Cotton Ridge Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, No. 2 Xinmian Road, Shenzhen 518019, Guangdong Province, China. 13410786720@163.com
Key Words Generalized anxiety disorder; Hypertension; Psychophysiological stress; Cortisol; Heart rate variability; Inflammation
Core Tip This prospective observational cohort study suggests that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with future hypertension risk in a clinic-based population without baseline hypertension. Among the 300 participants, the 12-month incidence of sustained new-onset hypertension was higher in the GAD group (37.5% vs 6.9%). This association persisted after expanded adjustment for clinical variables, psychotropic/hypnotic medication use, physical activity, and dietary salt intake (adjusted odds ratio = 2.31). Patients with GAD also showed higher cortisol, C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6 levels and impaired heart rate variability. Exploratory mediation analysis supported cortisol and heart rate variability as possible statistical links; however, causal interpretation requires longer-term studies with repeated biomarker measurements.
Citation Ouyang LR, Zheng ML, Hu JY, Li QH, Xie H, Yang X, Xue JB, Lin XY. Potential impact of generalized anxiety disorder on future hypertension risk: Investigating the role of psychophysiological stress pathways. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
PDF 122420-in-press.pdf
Received
2026-05-19 10:42
Peer-Review Started
2026-05-19 10:42
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-06-22 06:43
Revised
2026-07-06 03:38
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-07-21 11:39
Second Decision by Editor
2026-07-31 02:50
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-07-31 10:37
Articles in Press
2026-07-31 10:37
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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