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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 123946
Country Pakistan
Category Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Hepatic hydatid cyst disease in low- and middle-income countries: Spectrum of imaging findings and complications
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Kumail Khandwala, Mariam Sajjad, Zainab Hussain, Mohammad Zeeshan and Kiran Hilal
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Kiran Hilal, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University, National Stadium Road, Karachi 74500, Pakistan. kiran.hilal@aku.edu
Key Words Hydatid cyst; Liver; Imaging; Ultrasound; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Echinococcosis; Complications
Core Tip Hepatic hydatid disease is highly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, where imaging is central to diagnosis, staging, and management. This pictorial review demonstrates the spectrum of imaging findings across ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, emphasizing practical, resource-adapted interpretation. Key typical and atypical features, complications, and characteristic radiologic signs are illustrated alongside the World Health Organization-Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis classification to reinforce standardized staging. By focusing on commonly available modalities and real-world diagnostic challenges, this review aims to improve recognition, guide treatment decisions, and enhance diagnostic accuracy, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Citation Khandwala K, Sajjad M, Hussain Z, Zeeshan M, Hilal K. Hepatic hydatid cyst disease in low- and middle-income countries: Spectrum of imaging findings and complications. World J Hepatol 2026; In press
Received
2026-06-03 00:46
Peer-Review Started
2026-06-03 00:48
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-07-10 06:13
Revised
2026-07-15 08:20
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-07-27 02:43
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-07-27 09:58
Articles in Press
2026-07-27 09:58
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com