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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Manuscript ID 125207
Country China
Category Immunology
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Ferroptosis in colorectal cancer: Molecular mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities, and challenges
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Jian Kang, Meng Zhang, Chang-Yan Geng, Hao Yang, Zhe Li and Bing Yu
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Bing Yu, Chief Physician, PhD, Department of the Colorectal Anal Surgery, The Affiliated Tai’an City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 29 Longtan Road, Tai’an 271000, Shandong Province, China. yubing43210@163.com
Key Words Colorectal cancer; Ferroptosis; Lipid peroxidation; Ferroptosis resistance; Immunotherapy; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Drug resistance; Tumor microenvironment
Core Tip Ferroptosis is a form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, and its regulation involves iron metabolism, lipid remodeling, and glutathione peroxidase 4-centered antioxidant systems. In colorectal cancer cells, this process is further modulated by the signaling pathways of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4, AMP-activated protein kinase, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Ferroptosis reshapes the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment through damage-associated molecular patterns-mediated immunogenic cell death, enhancing CD8+ T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity; however, excessive lipid peroxides can compromise effector T cell viability. Ferroptosis-inducing combination therapy potently overcomes resistance to chemotherapies, targeted agents, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Key translational challenges include tumor heterogeneity, the lack of ferroptosis-specific biomarkers, and off-target intestinal toxicity, which may be partially addressed through tumor-targeted nanomedicine and multi-omics patient stratification.
Citation Kang J, Zhang M, Geng CY, Yang H, Li Z, Yu B. Ferroptosis in colorectal cancer: Molecular mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities, and challenges. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; In press
Received
2026-07-02 07:34
Peer-Review Started
2026-07-02 07:35
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-06 03:01
Revised
2026-08-25 05:48
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-09-28 07:58
Second Decision by Editor
2026-10-27 03:59
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-10-28 01:17
Articles in Press
2026-10-28 01:17
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1948-5204 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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