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Publication Name World Journal of Nephrology
Manuscript ID 125260
DOI 10.5527/wjn.125260
Country Pakistan
Category Transplantation
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Kidney transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: A paradigm shift in care
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Tabassum Elahi, Saima Ahmed and Muhammed Mubarak
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Tabassum Elahi, Professor, Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Chand Bibi Road Near Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan. elahitabassum@gmail.com
Key Words Antiretroviral therapy; End-stage kidney disease; Graft survival; Human immunodeficiency virus; Immunosuppressive therapy; Kidney transplantation; Outcomes
Core Tip Kidney transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) represents a paradigm shift, evolving from being considered an absolute contraindication to a standard of care with growing global acceptance. Advances in antiretroviral therapy, particularly switching potential recipients to integrase inhibitor-based regimens before transplantation, optimized immunosuppressive protocols, and increasing evidence of favorable patient and graft survival have redefined outcomes for HIV positive recipients. Despite challenges such as higher rejection rates, drug-drug interactions, and risks of recurrence, results are comparable to those in HIV negative patients. The use of HIV positive organs in HIV positive recipients has further expanded access to transplantation. This underscores the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration to optimize patient care and ensure long term success.
Citation Elahi T, Ahmed S, Mubarak M. Kidney transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: A paradigm shift in care. World J Nephrol 2026; In press
PDF 125260-in-press.pdf
Received
2026-07-03 03:24
Peer-Review Started
2026-07-03 03:24
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-01 02:25
Revised
2026-08-05 12:16
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-09-07 02:45
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-09-08 09:58
Articles in Press
2026-09-08 09:58
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-6124 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com