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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology
Manuscript ID 125482
DOI 10.4291/wjgp.125482
Country Pakistan
Category Oncology
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Inflammatory biomarkers in cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Saira Rafaqat, Urooj Fatima, Sadia Akhtar and Sumaira Pervaiz
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Saira Rafaqat, PhD, Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Near Wapda Flats, Jail Road, Jubilee Town, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan. saera.rafaqat@gmail.com
Key Words Cholangiocarcinoma; Inflammatory biomarkers; Pathogenesis; C-reactive protein; Procalcitonin; Serum amyloid A; Haptoglobin; Ferritin; Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Core Tip This review aims to comprehensively examine the role of inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, calprotectin, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic immune-inflammation index, plasma viscosity, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and fibrinogen in the pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma.
Citation Rafaqat S, Fatima U, Akhtar S, Pervaiz S. Inflammatory biomarkers in cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2026; In press
PDF 125482-in-press.pdf
Received
2026-07-08 08:44
Peer-Review Started
2026-07-08 08:45
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-03 11:05
Revised
2026-08-04 10:40
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-10-21 02:57
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-10-21 10:07
Articles in Press
2026-10-21 10:07
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2150-5330 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com