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Publication Name World Journal of Experimental Medicine
Manuscript ID 126679
Country Malaysia
Category Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Manuscript Type Observational Study
Article Title Periodontal status and systemic interleukin-6 levels in stroke patients: A cross-sectional study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Hanim Afzan Ibrahim, Nur Najla Qistina Kharul Nizam, Harishini Rajaratinam, Muhammad Hafiz Hanafi, Haslina Taib, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mohamad Noor and Nur Karyatee Kassim
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), Ministry of Education, Malaysia. FRGS/1/2023/SKK10/USM/02/5
Corresponding Author Nur Karyatee Kassim, Associate Professor, Medical and Basic Dental Sciences Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. karyatee@usm.my
Key Words Inflammatory marker; Interleukin-6; Oral health; Periodontitis; Stroke
Core Tip This study highlights the association between stroke and periodontal disease by comparing periodontal status and serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels between stroke and non-stroke participants. Periodontitis was markedly more prevalent among stroke patients, who also demonstrated poorer periodontal parameters. Despite the established inflammatory roles of IL-6 in both conditions, serum IL-6 levels did not differ significantly between groups and were not associated with periodontal severity. These findings reinforce the importance of periodontal assessment in stroke patients while suggesting that circulating IL-6 alone may not adequately reflect the inflammatory relationship between periodontitis and stroke. Further studies should investigate other potential inflammatory mediators.
Citation Ibrahim HA, Kharul Nizam NNQ, Rajaratinam H, Hanafi MH, Taib H, Mohamad Noor RA, Kassim NK. Periodontal status and systemic interleukin-6 levels in stroke patients: A cross-sectional study. World J Exp Med 2026; In press
Received
2026-08-17 09:15
Peer-Review Started
2026-08-17 09:16
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-08-28 06:45
Revised
2026-09-25 13:45
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-11-10 03:08
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-11-10 10:29
Articles in Press
2026-11-10 10:29
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-315x (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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