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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 33724
Country United States
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Case Report
Article Title Extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the paravertebral muscle: A case report
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Kazuhiro Takahashi, Krishna G Putchakayala, Mohamed Safwan and Dean Y Kim
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Dean Y Kim, MD, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, 2790 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, United States. dkim3@hfhs.org
Key Words Hepatocellular carcinoma; Skeletal muscle; Paravertebral muscle; Extrahepatic metastasis; Stereo­tactic hypo-fractionated image guided radiation therapy; Hepatitis B virus
Core Tip Extrahepatic metastases (EHM) of hepato­cellular carcinoma (HCC) to skeletal muscle are extre­mely rare. We describe the first case of HCC with EHM to the paravertebral muscle, in which stability of disease was achieved using stereotactic hypo-fractionated image-guided radiation therapy. A literature review revealed the strong relationship between hepatitis B viral infection and EHM. This case highlights the impor­tance of early detection of viral infection and initiation of anti-viral therapy to decrease recurrence of HCC and prevent EHM.
Citation Takahashi K, Putchakayala KG, Safwan M, Kim DY. Extrahepatic metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma to the paravertebral muscle: A case report. World J Hepatol 2017; 9(22): 973-978
Received
2017-02-27 11:05
Peer-Review Started
2017-02-28 15:52
To Make the First Decision
2017-04-17 09:14
Return for Revision
2017-04-18 15:00
Revised
2017-04-29 15:19
Second Decision
2017-05-11 13:51
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief
2017-05-19 05:40
Articles in Press
2017-05-19 05:40
Publication Fee Transferred
2017-06-21 13:28
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2017-07-16 13:18
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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