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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 68696
Country China
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Common outcome, different pathways: Social information-processing deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Janice KY Chan and Patrick WL Leung
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Patrick WL Leung, PhD, Professor, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 3/F Sino Building, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong 999077, China. pleung@cuhk.edu.hk
Key Words Autism spectrum disorder; Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Social information-processing; Social impairment; Social skills training; Social outcome
Core Tip Both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show deficits in social information-processing, but their nature and origins are different. While both disorders exhibit a common outcome of social impairment, the exact pathways that each disorder traverses along the social information-processing steps are different. For ASD, there is a social knowledge/behaviour deficit arising from difficulties in social/emotional cue detection, encoding, and interpretation, which lead to problems in joining and initiating social interaction. For ADHD, there is a performance deficit incurred by disruption arising from the ADHD symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. The inattentive, intrusive, and impulsive behaviours of ADHD unsettle social interaction.
Citation Chan JKY, Leung PWL. Common outcome, different pathways: Social information-processing deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(2): 286-297
Received
2021-05-31 13:21
Peer-Review Started
2021-05-31 13:22
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2021-07-14 16:32
Revised
2021-07-29 13:05
Second Decision
2022-01-12 03:06
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief
2022-01-12 21:55
Articles in Press
2022-01-12 21:55
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2021-12-23 10:52
Typeset the Manuscript
2022-02-09 08:11
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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