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Publication Name World Journal of Diabetes
Manuscript ID 104787
Country United Kingdom
Category Endocrinology & Metabolism
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Monogenic diabetes: An evidence-based clinical approach
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Saptarshi Bhattacharya, Cornelius J Fernandez, Abul Bashar Mohammad Kamrul-Hasan and Joseph M Pappachan
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Joseph M Pappachan, MD, Professor, Senior Researcher, Faculty of Science,, Manchester Metropolitan University, All Saints Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M15 6BH, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom. drpappachan@yahoo.co.in
Key Words Monogenic diabetes; Maturity-onset diabetes of the young; Neonatal diabetes; Mitochondrial diabetes; Insulin resistance syndrome; Monogenic autoimmune diabetes; Next-generation sequencing
Core Tip Monogenic diabetes is an uncommon form of diabetes caused by single gene mutations. Depending on the type of underlying gene mutation, the disease can present at any age with diverse clinical presentations. The diagnostic workup includes genetic testing and may involve tests like C-peptide assay and autoantibody screening to exclude other forms of diabetes. Next-generation sequencing technologies such as targeted gene panels focusing on known monogenic diabetes genes, and whole-exome sequencing that analyze the protein-coding regions of the genome are replacing older methods like sanger sequencing. Pitfalls in workup can include misdiagnosis as type 1 or type 2 diabetes, leading to inappropriate treatment and potential complications. This evidence-based review updates the current clinical approach to monogenic diabetes.
Citation Bhattacharya S, Fernandez CJ, Kamrul-Hasan ABM, Pappachan JM. Monogenic diabetes: An evidence-based clinical approach. World J Diabetes 2025; In press
Received
2025-01-02 12:53
Peer-Review Started
2025-01-03 09:02
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-02-13 02:06
Revised
2025-02-20 11:39
Second Decision
2025-03-11 02:45
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-03-11 08:55
Articles in Press
2025-03-11 08:55
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-03-26 02:11
ISSN 1948-9358 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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