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Publication Name World Journal of Clinical Oncology
Manuscript ID 108220
Country United States
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Observational Study
Article Title Obesity as a risk factor for early-onset colorectal cancer: Evidence from a nationally representative database
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Omar Khattab, Mohamed Alharami, Frhaan Zahrawi and Ammar Hemaidan
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Omar Khattab, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Kettering Health Network, 3535 Southern Boulevard, Kettering, OH 45429, United States. omar.khattab@ketteringhealth.org
Key Words Early-onset colorectal cancer; Obesity; Body roundness index; Body mass index; Waist circumference; Risk factors; Logistic regression; Propensity score matching
Core Tip Early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) is rising globally, yet its modifiable risk factors remain unclear. This cross-sectional study analyzed over 30000 United States adults aged 18-49 using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (1999-2023) to assess the relationship between obesity and early-onset CRC (eoCRC). Among multiple obesity indices, body roundness index (BRI) emerged as the strongest predictor of eoCRC risk—even after adjusting for body mass index, waist circumference, and lifestyle factors. BRI offers a more holistic assessment of body fat distribution, making it a potentially superior screening tool for young adults at higher risk for CRC.
Citation Khattab O, Alharami M, Zahrawi F, Hemaidan A. Obesity as a risk factor for early-onset colorectal cancer: Evidence from a nationally representative database. World J Clin Oncol 2025; In press
Received
2025-04-17 06:24
Peer-Review Started
2025-04-17 06:24
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-04-26 19:10
Revised
2025-05-08 04:29
Second Decision
2025-06-06 02:45
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-06-07 05:27
Articles in Press
2025-06-07 05:27
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2218-4333 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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