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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 119773
Country Türkiye
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Case Control Study
Article Title Accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT responses to parent and patient inquiries on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Berrin Bilgiç and Serkan Turan
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Serkan Turan, Associate Professor, MD, PhD, Department of Child and Adoolescent Psychiatry, Uludag University Medical Faculty, Bursa 16059, Türkiye, Nilüfer/BURSA, Bursa 16059, Türkiye. serkanturan@uludag.edu.tr
Key Words Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Large language models; ChatGPT; Accuracy; Reproducibility
Core Tip The clinical reliability of large language models (LLMs) in addressing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related questions from patients and caregivers has not been sufficiently characterized. This study systematically evaluates the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT (GPT-4o) across clinically relevant domains in child and adolescent psychiatry. The findings indicate stronger and more consistent performance in basic informational and diagnostic domains, whereas greater variability was observed in clinically sensitive areas such as treatment, medication use, and long-term outcomes. These results highlight both the potential utility and the limitations of LLM-based tools in ADHD-related information-seeking, emphasizing the need for cautious, developmentally informed interpretation in higher-risk clinical contexts.
Citation Bilgic B, Turan S. Accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT responses to parent and patient inquiries on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
Received
2026-02-10 02:23
Peer-Review Started
2026-02-10 02:23
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-02-14 07:33
Return for Revision
2026-02-14 07:33
Revised
2026-02-23 17:49
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-02-26 08:26
Second Decision by Editor
2026-03-12 02:36
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-03-12 06:14
Articles in Press
2026-03-12 06:14
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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