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Publication Name World Journal of Gastroenterology
Manuscript ID 120646
Country India
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Long-term lymphoma risk in thiopurine-treated inflammatory bowel disease: A 15-year propensity-matched cohort study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Manjeet K Goyal, Rishi Chowdhary, Megh Patel, Marc Landsman, Kirti Arora, Shivam Kalra, Rahul Chowdhary, Ashita R Vuthaluru, Sowmya Durga Subhasri Guna and Vishal Sharma
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Manjeet K Goyal, Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, India. manjeetgoyal@gmail.com
Key Words Inflammatory bowel diseases; Thiopurine; Lymphoma; Immunosuppressive agents; Risk assessment; Advanced therapy; Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions
Core Tip Thiopurines remain central to maintenance therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet concerns about lymphoma risk complicate long-term use. This large, propensity-matched cohort study clarifies the temporal dynamics of malignancy risk, using 5-aminosalicylates as a safe active comparator. We demonstrate that thiopurines are not associated with increased lymphoma risk during the first three years of therapy, with risk elevation emerging only after prolonged use. These findings support a time-dependent, immune suppression-linked oncogenic mechanism and provide a rational basis for limited-duration thiopurine therapy with individualized risk stratification to maximize safety in IBD care.
Citation Goyal MK, Chowdhary R, Patel M, Landsman M, Arora K, Kalra S, Chowdhary R, Vuthaluru AR, Subhasri Guna SD, Sharma V. Long-term lymphoma risk in thiopurine-treated inflammatory bowel disease: A 15-year propensity-matched cohort study. World J Gastroenterol 2026; In press
Received
2026-03-06 02:18
Peer-Review Started
2026-03-06 02:18
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-04-03 09:10
Return for Revision
2026-04-03 09:10
Revised
2026-04-07 01:39
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-05-15 02:39
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-05-15 07:41
Articles in Press
2026-05-15 07:41
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online)
Open Access This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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