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Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 123438
DOI 10.5498/wjp.123438
Country China
Category Psychiatry
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Muscle-brain endocrine axis in autism spectrum disorder: Mechanisms, evidence, and research priorities
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Rui-Yin Guo and Wen-Cong Geng
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Rui-Yin Guo, Lecturer, Department of Basic Courses, Qilu Institute of Technology, No. 3028 Jingshi East Road, Jinan 250200, Shandong Province, China. guoruiin@163.com
Key Words Autism spectrum disorder; Skeletal muscle; Muscle-brain axis; Myokines; Irisin; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Neuroplasticity; Exercise intervention
Core Tip This review evaluates skeletal muscle-brain communication as a hypothesis-generating framework for autism spectrum disorder. It distinguishes autism-specific evidence from mechanistic findings derived from other disease models, addresses the brain-derived neurotrophic factor paradox, and emphasizes that the proposed links among irisin, interleukin-6, neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, metabolism, and stress regulation vary substantially in evidential strength. Current data do not justify biomarker-guided exercise prescriptions or myokine-targeted therapy in clinical practice. Instead, the framework identifies testable mechanisms, major translational gaps, and priorities for stratified randomized trials.
Citation Guo RY, Geng WC. Muscle-brain endocrine axis in autism spectrum disorder: Mechanisms, evidence, and research priorities. World J Psychiatry 2026; In press
PDF 123438-in-press.pdf
Received
2026-05-20 08:10
Peer-Review Started
2026-05-20 08:10
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
Return for Revision
2026-07-06 11:31
Revised
2026-07-18 15:16
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-08-01 09:21
Second Decision by Editor
2026-08-19 02:56
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-08-20 08:44
Articles in Press
2026-08-20 08:44
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
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