Publication Name	World Journal of Cardiology
Manuscript ID	91213
Country	Croatia

Category	Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type	Editorial
Article Title	Cardiovascular mechanisms of thyroid hormones and heart failure: current knowledge and perspectives
Manuscript Source	Invited Manuscript
All Author List	Viktor Čulić
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author	Viktor Čulić, MD, PhD, Full Professor, Senior Scientist, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Centre Split, University of Split School of Medicine, Šoltanska 2, Split 21000, Croatia. viktor.culic@st.t-com.hr
Key Words	Heart failure; Non-thyroidal illness syndrome; Low triiodothyronine syndrome; Therapy; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine
Core Tip	The non-thyroidal illness syndrome, also referred to as euthyroid sick syndrome or low triiodothyronine syndrome, can be found in about 30% of patients with heart failure. Serum total triiodothyronine levels and the ratio of free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine seem to correlate the best with the echocardiographic, laboratory and clinical parameters of the severity of heart failure. Future research should further explore cellular and tissue mechanisms of this syndrome as well as possible therapeutic options in patients with heart failure.
Citation	Čulić V. Cardiovascular mechanisms of thyroid hormones and heart failure: Current knowledge and perspectives. World J Cardiol 2024; In press

Received	2023-12-24 19:10
Peer-Review Started	2023-12-24 19:10
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision	2024-03-31 04:48
Revised	2024-04-12 17:11
Second Decision	2024-04-18 02:39
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief	2024-04-18 06:01
Articles in Press	2024-04-18 06:01
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript	2024-04-29 15:24

ISSN	1949-8462 (online)
Open Access	This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright	© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Permissions	For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher	Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website	http://www.wjgnet.com