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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 113896
Country Germany
Received
2025-09-08 05:37
Peer-Review Started
2025-09-08 05:37
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-30 08:06
Return for Revision
2025-09-30 08:06
Revised
2025-10-10 11:50
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-10-18 08:01
Second Decision by Editor
2025-11-25 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-26 03:26
Articles in Press
2025-11-26 03:26
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-01-13 03:44
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-01-27 10:12
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Medicine, Research & Experimental
Manuscript Type Basic Study
Article Title Transforming growth factor beta reduces proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in the supernatant of hepatic stellate cells
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Jan Bundschuh, Maximilian Neumann, Sebastian Zimny, Marlen Spirk and Christa Buechler
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Christa Buechler, Associate Professor, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Bavaria, Germany. christa.buechler@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Key Words Hepatic stellate cells; Kupffer cells; Leptin; Lipopolysaccharide; Transforming growth factor beta; Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; Liver X receptor
Core Tip This study showed that primary hepatic stellate cells and the LX-2 cell line secrete proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Levels of PCSK9 in the medium of LX-2 cells were found to be reduced by interleukin-6, chemerin-156, and transforming growth factor beta, and increased by lipopolysaccharide. The liver X receptor agonist lowered PCSK9 levels in the cell medium. As transforming growth factor beta is a fibrotic cytokine and activation of the liver X receptor exerts antifibrotic effects, PCSK9 levels in the cell medium cannot be used as a marker of activated hepatic stellate cells.
Publish Date 2026-01-27 10:12
Citation

Bundschuh J, Neumann M, Zimny S, Spirk M, Buechler C. Transforming growth factor beta reduces proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in the supernatant of hepatic stellate cells. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(1): 113896

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i1/113896.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i1.113896
Full Article (PDF) WJH-18-113896-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 113896_Auto_Edited_071147.docx
Answering Reviewers 113896-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 113896-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 113896-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 113896-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 113896-copyright-assignment.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 113896-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 113896-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 113896-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 113896-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 113896-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 113896-crosscheck-report.pdf