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3/21/2025 10:15:34 AM | Browse: 75 | Download: 119
Publication Name World Journal of Cardiology
Manuscript ID 103947
Country Pakistan
Received
2024-12-05 13:21
Peer-Review Started
2024-12-05 13:21
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-01-16 13:21
Revised
2025-01-22 09:47
Second Decision
2025-02-10 02:37
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-02-10 08:12
Articles in Press
2025-02-10 08:12
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2025-02-16 19:43
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-03-11 00:34
Publish the Manuscript Online
2025-03-21 07:11
ISSN 1949-8462 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease: A literature review
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Saira Rafaqat, Azeem Azam, Ramsha Hafeez, Hamza Faseeh, Maria Tariq, Muhammad Asif, Amber Arshad and Iqra Noshair
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Saira Rafaqat, PhD, Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Rd, Near Wapda Flats, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. saera.rafaqat@gmail.com
Key Words Coronary heart disease; Interleukins; Inflammation; Pathogenesis
Core Tip Many studies have reported cytokines cause the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD). Interleukin (IL) are integral to the pathogenesis of CHD, through their roles in promoting inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, and thrombosis. The review aims to report the role of IL such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, and IL-10 in the pathogenesis of CHD, therapeutic strategies, identify knowledge gaps and highlight future research directions to improve the understanding and management of CHD.
Publish Date 2025-03-21 07:11
Citation <p>Rafaqat S, Azam A, Hafeez R, Faseeh H, Tariq M, Asif M, Arshad A, Noshair I. Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease: A literature review. <i>World J Cardiol</i> 2025; 17(3): 103947</p>
URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v17/i3/103947.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v17.i3.103947
Full Article (PDF) WJC-17-103947-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 103947_Auto_Edited_013044.docx
Answering Reviewers 103947-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 103947-audio.m4a
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 103947-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 103947-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 103947-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 103947-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 103947-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 103947-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 103947-crosscheck-report.pdf