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        9/19/2025 9:49:46 AM | Browse: 752 | Download: 199
    
    
        
        
    
        
            
                
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                2025-09-19 09:29 | 
            
        
        
            
                | ISSN | 
                2150-5330 (online) | 
            
            
                | Open Access | 
                This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | 
            
            
                | Copyright | 
                ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. | 
            
                    
                        | Article Reprints | 
                        
                            For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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                | Permissions | 
                
                    For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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                | Publisher | 
                Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA | 
            
            
                | Website | 
                http://www.wjgnet.com | 
            
        
    
        | Category | 
        Gastroenterology & Hepatology | 
    
    
        | Manuscript Type | 
        Retrospective Study | 
    
    
        | Article Title | 
        
                    Factors associated with refractory ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in a predominantly Hispanic population: A retrospective analysis
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        | Manuscript Source | 
        Unsolicited Manuscript | 
    
    
        | All Author List | 
        Shivangini Duggal, Mutaz Kalas, Alan Jurado, Edwin Mendoza, Swati Mahapatra, Keith Garrison, Marc J Zuckerman and Alejandro Robles | 
    
    
        | Funding Agency and Grant Number | 
        
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        | Corresponding Author | 
        Shivangini Duggal, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 5001 El Paso Dr, El Paso, TX 79905, United States. sduggal@ttuhsc.edu | 
    
    
        | Key Words | 
        Refractory ascites; Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; Hispanic population; Electrolyte abnormalities; Thrombocytopenia; Gastrointestinal bleeding | 
    
    
        | Core Tip | 
        In this retrospective study of 179 cirrhotic patients with ascites, we identified key clinical predictors for refractory ascites (RA) and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in a predominantly Hispanic population. Abnormal serum potassium levels independently predicted RA, while gastrointestinal bleeding and thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50000/µL) were significant predictors of SBP. These findings emphasize the critical role of electrolyte imbalance and coagulopathy in cirrhosis-related complications and highlight the importance of early risk stratification in vulnerable populations with limited healthcare access. | 
    
            
                | Publish Date | 
                2025-09-19 09:29 | 
            
    
        | Citation | 
        <p>Duggal S, Kalas M, Jurado A, Mendoza E, Mahapatra S, Garrison K, Zuckerman MJ, Robles A. Factors associated with refractory ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in a predominantly Hispanic population: A retrospective analysis. <i>World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol</i> 2025; 16(3): 108842</p> | 
    
            
                | URL | 
                https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5330/full/v16/i3/108842.htm | 
            
            
                | DOI | 
                https://dx.doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v16.i3.108842 | 
            
    
    
        
                
        
     
 
                 
             
         
        
    
        
        
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