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11/14/2025 8:29:45 AM | Browse: 17 | Download: 36
Publication Name World Journal of Diabetes
Manuscript ID 112939
Country China
Received
2025-08-11 05:49
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-11 09:49
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-08-20 07:13
Revised
2025-08-25 17:22
Second Decision
2025-10-20 02:45
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-10-20 09:34
Articles in Press
2025-10-20 09:34
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-11-07 05:52
Publish the Manuscript Online
2025-11-14 08:23
ISSN 1948-9358 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Endocrinology & Metabolism
Manuscript Type Letter to the Editor
Article Title Reevaluating the relationship between COVID-19 and type 1 diabetes mellitus: Methodological considerations
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Er-Min Liang and Hong-Cheng Luo
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Hong-Cheng Luo, MD, Department of Urology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 3025, Shennan Zhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China. drlhc96@163.com
Key Words Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Coronavirus disease 2019; Incidence; Seasonality; Epidemiology; Viral infections; Bias
Core Tip Carmon et al’s study suggests a link between the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and rising type 1 diabetes mellitus cases. This letter provides a constructive critique of their methodology. The authors point out that ecological analysis without individual infection data can be misleading, unaddressed confounders and lack of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) stratification weaken causal inference, and pandemic-related diagnostic delays (reflected in higher diabetic ketoacidosis rates) may have inflated case counts. The authors also caution that biases in viral surveillance data complicate the interpretation of “reduced” non-COVID infections. Addressing these issues with more granular data and analyses will improve future research on the type 1 diabetes mellitus-COVID relationship.
Publish Date 2025-11-14 08:23
Citation <p>Liang EM, Luo HC. Reevaluating the relationship between COVID-19 and type 1 diabetes mellitus: Methodological considerations. <i>World J Diabetes</i> 2025; 16(11): 112939</p>
URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i11/112939.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i11.112939
Full Article (PDF) WJD-16-112939-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 112939_Auto_Edited_032110.docx
Answering Reviewers 112939-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 112939-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 112939-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 112939-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 112939-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 112939-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 112939-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 112939-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 112939-crosscheck-report.pdf