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4/23/2026 11:52:24 AM | Browse: 19 | Download: 29
Publication Name World Journal of Methodology
Manuscript ID 115754
Country India
Received
2025-10-24 03:14
Peer-Review Started
2025-10-24 03:15
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-05 08:15
Return for Revision
2025-11-05 08:15
Revised
2025-11-18 17:35
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2026-01-23 02:41
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-01-23 07:56
Articles in Press
2026-01-23 07:56
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-03-29 03:09
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-04-23 11:05
ISSN 2222-0682 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Pediatrics
Manuscript Type Observational Study
Article Title Serum procalcitonin as a predictor of severity of pneumonia in under-five children: A prospective observational study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Sapan Kumar Kanungo, Gobinda Hembram, Pratima Kumari Sahu and Rashmi Ranjan Das
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Rashmi Ranjan Das, FCCP, MD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar 751019, Odisha, India. ped_rashmi@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in
Key Words Biomarker; Etiology; Lower respiratory tract infection; Pediatric; Bacterial pneumonia; Atypical pneumonia
Core Tip Severe pneumonia in children is commonly caused by bacteria. Unlike C-reactive protein, procalcitonin (PCT) levels specifically increase in bacterial infections. In this study, we included 200 children with pneumonia and investigated the role of PCT in predicting the severity and mortality due to pneumonia. The serum PCT level paralleled with the severity of pneumonia, and the day 5 level was higher than the day 1 level. The PCT elevation was significantly higher in bacterial pneumonia compared to viral and atypical pneumonia. A higher level of PCT on day 5 predicted a longer duration of antibiotics use, prolonged hospitalization, and increased mortality.
Publish Date 2026-04-23 11:05
Citation

Kanungo SK, Hembram G, Sahu PK, Das RR. Serum procalcitonin as a predictor of severity of pneumonia in under-five children: A prospective observational study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(2): 115754

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i2/115754.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v16.i2.115754
Full Article (PDF) WJM-16-115754-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 115754-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 115754_Auto_Edited_104027.docx
Answering Reviewers 115754-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 115754-audio.m4a
Biostatistics Review Certificate 115754-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 115754-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 115754-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 115754-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 115754-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 115754-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 115754-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 115754-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 115754-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 115754-crosscheck-report.pdf