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4/28/2020 11:51:04 AM | Browse: 481 | Download: 729
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Received |
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2020-02-05 12:28 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2020-02-06 00:15 |
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2020-03-22 00:53 |
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Revised |
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2020-04-02 09:07 |
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Second Decision |
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2020-04-20 12:46 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Company Editor-in-Chief |
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2020-04-20 17:35 |
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Articles in Press |
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2020-04-20 17:35 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2020-04-27 01:52 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2020-04-28 11:19 |
| ISSN |
2308-3840 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Statistics & Probability |
| Manuscript Type |
Systematic Reviews |
| Article Title |
Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to type 2 diabetes
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Peter N Lee and Katharine J Coombs |
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
| Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
| Japan Tobacco International |
PO 4700389462 |
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| Corresponding Author |
Peter N Lee, MA, Director, Senior Statistician, Department of Statistics, P.N. Lee Statistics and Computing Ltd., 17 Cedar Road, Sutton SM2 5DA, Surrey, United Kingdom. peterlee@pnlee.co.uk |
| Key Words |
Smoking; Type 2 diabetes; Prospective studies; Meta-analyses; Dose-response; Review |
| Core Tip |
Based on data from 145 follow-up studies of individuals free of type 2 diabetes at baseline, we confirm evidence of a modest association of smoking with subsequent onset of the disease. Meta-analysis showed relative risks of 1.33 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.28-1.38] for current vs never smoking, 1.28 (95%CI: 1.24-1.32) for current vs non-smoking, and 1.13 (95%CI: 1.11-1.16) for former smoking. Risks increased with amount smoked and decreased with time quit. Elevated risks were consistently seen when the data were subdivided by various factors, suggesting that the associations are not a result of uncontrolled confounding. |
| Publish Date |
2020-04-28 11:19 |
| Citation |
Lee PN, Coombs KJ. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to type 2 diabetes. World J Meta-Anal 2020; 8(2): 119-152 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v8/i2/119.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v8.i2.119 |
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