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3/25/2024 7:01:13 AM | Browse: 198 | Download: 498
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2023-12-25 16:06 |
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2023-12-25 16:06 |
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2024-01-11 06:31 |
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2024-01-11 17:34 |
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2024-01-29 02:04 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2024-01-29 06:07 |
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2024-03-25 02:43 |
ISSN |
1948-0210 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Cell Biology |
Manuscript Type |
Editorial |
Article Title |
High glucose microenvironment and human mesenchymal stem cell behavior
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Muhammad Abdul Mateen, Nouralsalhin Alaagib and Khawaja Husnain Haider |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Khawaja Husnain Haider, BPharm, BSc, PhD, Chairman, Full Professor, Professor, Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Sulaiman AlRajhi Medical School, PO Box 777, Al Bukairiyah 51941, Saudi Arabia. kh.haider@sr.edu.sa |
Key Words |
Adipose tissue; Apoptosis; Bioenergetics; Cell survival; Cell therapy; Hyperglycemia; Mitochondria; Mesenchymal stem cells; Stem cells |
Core Tip |
High glucose (HG) conditions, seen in vitro as well as in diabetic patients, adversely affect stem cells by disrupting the mammalian target of rapamycin- phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt signaling, resulting in reduced cell survival and increased apoptosis. A recent study on adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) found dysregulation of this signaling pathway and defective mitochondrial membrane potential (MtMP) under HG conditions. This leads to decreased ATP production, heightened oxidative stress, and structural abnormalities, causing diminished cell survival. Altered mitochondrial NAD+/NADH redox state and disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis worsen the hostile microenvironment induced by HG exposure. These findings are a note of caution for using MSCs from hyperglycemic donors in cell-based therapy due to their poor survival and proliferation rates. Future research targeting MtMP restoration may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs in hyperglycemic patients. |
Publish Date |
2024-03-25 02:43 |
Citation |
Mateen MA, Alaagib N, Haider KH. High glucose microenvironment and human mesenchymal stem cell behavior. World J Stem Cells 2024; 16(3): 237-244 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v16/i3/237.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.237 |
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