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5/16/2024 9:09:25 AM | Browse: 176 | Download: 443
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Received |
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2024-02-04 03:27 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2024-02-04 03:27 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2024-04-13 19:28 |
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Revised |
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2024-04-20 21:55 |
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Second Decision |
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2024-04-26 02:48 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2024-04-26 06:08 |
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Articles in Press |
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2024-04-26 06:08 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2024-05-09 12:30 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2024-05-16 07:58 |
ISSN |
2220-3206 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Neurosciences |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Neurosurgical and pharmacological management of dystonia
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Steven Faragalla, Asad Khan, Garrett Flynn, Gersham Rainone, Phillip Mitchell Johansen and Brandon Lucke-Wold |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Brandon Lucke-Wold, MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, 1505 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States. brandon.lucke-wold@neurosurgery.ufl.edu |
Key Words |
Botulinum toxin; Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound; Surgical ablation; Deep brain stimulation; Peripheral denervation surgery; Antipsychotics |
Core Tip |
Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder affecting different regions of the body with variable responses to current interventions. Pharmacological agents, such as oral anticholinergic and botulinum toxin injection, play a major role in the initial treatment of patients. However severe and/or refractory cases require the identification and targeting of focal areas for neurosurgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) targets these anatomical locations to manage symptoms. Surgical ablation procedures and peripheral denervation surgeries also offer potential treatment to patients who do not respond to DBS. |
Publish Date |
2024-05-16 07:58 |
Citation |
<p>Mohamed AA, Faragalla S, Khan A, Flynn G, Rainone G, Johansen PM, Lucke-Wold B. Neurosurgical and pharmacological management of dystonia. <i>World J Psychiatry</i> 2024; 14(5): 624-634</p> |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v14/i5/624.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i5.624 |
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