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4/16/2025 5:36:43 AM | Browse: 16 | Download: 46
Publication Name World Journal of Experimental Medicine
Manuscript ID 102345
Country India
Received
2024-10-16 01:13
Peer-Review Started
2024-10-23 15:44
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-02-18 08:40
Revised
2025-03-04 08:04
Second Decision
2025-04-03 02:38
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-04-03 07:17
Articles in Press
2025-04-03 07:17
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-04-08 08:11
Publish the Manuscript Online
2025-04-16 05:36
ISSN 2220-315x (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Hematology
Manuscript Type Minireviews
Article Title Weak D phenotype in transfusion medicine and obstetrics: Challenges and opportunities
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Prasanna Bharathi Sainath and Velmurugan Ramaiyan
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Prasanna Bharathi Sainath http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-7744
Velmurugan Ramaiyan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-3579
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Velmurugan Ramaiyan, PhD, Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Saveetha College of Pharmacy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, NH 48, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nādu, India. ramaiyan.dr@gmail.com
Key Words Weak D phenotype; Rhesus antigen; RhD blood group genotyping; Allele; Transfusion; Allo-immunization; Pre-natal; Non-invasive prenatal testing; Rhesus immunoglobulin
Core Tip In this review, we explore the weak D phenotype, caused by Rhesus D antigen (RhD) blood group allele variations, which reduces RhD expression on red blood cells, impacting transfusion strategies and anti-D immunization risks. Molecular and novel genotyping techniques may be necessary for exact identification, and mitigate the risk of alloimmunization in these weak D traits. Implementation challenges such as standardization and financial constraints are quite prevalent in several countries. Hence it emphasizes the importance of accurate weak D phenotype identification and the potential of inculcating molecular techniques in transfusion medicine and obstetrics.
Publish Date 2025-04-16 05:36
Citation <p>Sainath PB, Ramaiyan V. Weak D phenotype in transfusion medicine and obstetrics: Challenges and opportunities. <i>World J Exp Med</i> 2025; 15(2): 102345</p>
URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i2/102345.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.102345
Full Article (PDF) WJEM-15-102345-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 102345_Auto_Edited_054124.docx
Answering Reviewers 102345-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 102345-audio.mp4
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 102345-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 102345-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 102345-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 102345-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 102345-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 102345-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 102345-crosscheck-report.pdf