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Articles Published Processes
3/26/2025 4:06:53 AM | Browse: 9 | Download: 23
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Received |
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2024-12-02 14:23 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2024-12-02 14:24 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2025-02-08 00:51 |
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Revised |
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2025-02-16 18:05 |
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Second Decision |
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2025-02-27 02:40 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2025-02-27 10:42 |
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Articles in Press |
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2025-02-27 10:42 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2025-03-07 00:27 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2025-03-26 04:06 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
Article Title |
Hypochloremia is an underutilised prognostic marker in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and liver failure
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Jinit R Soni, Sudheer Marrapu and Ramesh Kumar |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Ramesh Kumar, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Phulwari Sharif, Patna 801507, India. docrameshkr@gmail.com |
Key Words |
Chloride; Hypochloremia; Liver failure; Cirrhosis; Hyponatremia; Prognosis |
Core Tip |
Patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and liver failure frequently experience abnormalities in their serum electrolyte levels. Emerging evidence suggests that serum chloride may provide prognostic information in such patients. Hypochloremia has been associated with higher mortality, worsened liver dysfunction, and a greater need for vasopressors and renal replacement therapy. Despite its prognostic significance, serum chloride is often overshadowed by other electrolytes. Notwithstanding the limited available evidence, we believe that serum chloride is an underutilised prognostic marker in clinical practice. Thus, this article aims to elucidate the prognostic significance of lower serum chloride levels in patients with advanced liver disease. |
Publish Date |
2025-03-26 04:06 |
Citation |
<p>Soni JR, Marrapu S, Kumar R. Hypochloremia is an underutilised prognostic marker in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and liver failure. <i>World J Hepatol</i> 2025; 17(3): 103807</p> |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v17/i3/103807.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.103807 |
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