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Articles Published Processes
7/14/2025 12:56:00 PM | Browse: 136 | Download: 324
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Received |
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2025-03-21 16:46 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2025-03-21 16:46 |
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First Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-04-25 09:07 |
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Return for Revision |
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2025-04-25 09:07 |
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Revised |
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2025-04-27 04:51 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Second Decision by Editor |
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2025-06-06 02:40 |
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Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief |
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Final Decision by Editorial Office Director |
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2025-06-06 07:11 |
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Articles in Press |
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2025-06-06 07:11 |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2025-06-09 16:33 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2025-06-27 07:51 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2025-07-14 12:56 |
| ISSN |
1948-5204 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Oncology |
| Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
| Article Title |
Role of interleukins pathogenesis in cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Saira Rafaqat, Hafsa Hamid, Roha Asif, Muhammad Asif, Maria Tariq, Malaika Saleem and Hijab Abaid |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Saira Rafaqat, PhD, Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Rd, Near Wapda Flats, Lahore 54000, Pakistan. saera.rafaqat@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
Cholangiocarcinoma; Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; Interleukins; Pathogenesis |
| Core Tip |
Interleukins (IL) contribute to cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) pathogenesis by promoting chronic inflammation, enhancing tumor cell survival, proliferation, and invasion, and shaping a tumor microenvironment that supports cancer growth and metastasis. ILs, which are a group of cytokines, play a crucial role in mediating the immune response and inflammation. This article concludes that IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23, IL-25, IL-33 and IL-35 play significant roles in the pathogenesis of CCA. Further research is required to find the association of other ILs such as IL-3, IL-5, IL-7, IL-11 and more in the pathogenesis of CCA. |
| Publish Date |
2025-07-14 12:56 |
| Citation |
Rafaqat S, Hamid H, Asif R, Asif M, Tariq M, Saleem M, Abaid H. Role of interleukins pathogenesis in cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(7): 107341 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i7/107341.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107341 |
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