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8/26/2025 10:18:31 AM | Browse: 94 | Download: 146
Publication Name World Journal of Psychiatry
Manuscript ID 107754
Country China
Received
2025-04-01 14:23
Peer-Review Started
2025-04-02 00:35
To Make the First Decision
Return for Revision
2025-05-12 02:24
Revised
2025-05-22 08:09
Second Decision
2025-07-24 02:38
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief
2025-07-24 07:03
Articles in Press
2025-07-24 07:03
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-08-14 09:19
Publish the Manuscript Online
2025-08-26 10:18
ISSN 2220-3206 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Psychology
Manuscript Type Meta-Analysis
Article Title Effect of theta-transcranial alternating current stimulation on working memory performance among healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Tian-Ya Hou, Xiao-Fei Mao and Rui-Ke Zhang
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Tian-Ya Hou http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-1935
Rui-Ke Zhang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-390X
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission’s Special Clinical Research Project for the Hygiene Industry 20244Y0041
Youth Initiation Fund of Naval Medical University 2023QN028
Youth Initiation Fund of Naval Medical University 2023QN030
Corresponding Author Rui-Ke Zhang, Lecturer, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Raod, Shanghai 200433, China. zrk_2015@163.com
Key Words Working memory; Transcranial alternating current stimulation; Theta; Healthy adults; N-back; Delayed match-to-sample task
Core Tip In this meta-analysis, we evaluated theta-band transcranial alternating current stimulation for working memory enhancement in healthy adults. Although initial analyses showed moderate efficacy, correction for publication bias rendered effects nonsignificant. Notably, task-specific effects emerged, specifically showing significant improvement in n-back tasks vs null effects in delayed match-to-sample tasks. Key moderators of performance included stimulation frequency, concurrent status, task modality, and stimulation duration for n-back tasks and the target region for match-to-sample tasks. Although these findings primarily guide cognitive enhancement protocols for healthy individuals, they also provide mechanistic insights for potential clinical translation to populations with working memory deficits.
Publish Date 2025-08-26 10:18
Citation <p>Hou TY, Mao XF, Zhang RK. Effect of theta-transcranial alternating current stimulation on working memory performance among healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>World J Psychiatry</i> 2025; 15(9): 107754</p>
URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i9/107754.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i9.107754
Full Article (PDF) WJP-15-107754-with-cover.pdf
PRISMA 2009 Checklist 107754-PRISMA-2009-Checklist.pdf
Manuscript File 107754_Auto_Edited.docx
Answering Reviewers 107754-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 107754-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 107754-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 107754-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 107754-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 107754-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 107754-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 107754-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 107754-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 107754-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 107754-crosscheck-report.pdf