| ISSN |
1948-5190 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
| Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
| Article Title |
Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cholecystitis: A review of incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management
|
| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Suprabhat Giri, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Prasanna Gore, Gaurav Khatana, Saroj Kanta Sahu, Dibya Lochan Praharaj, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Preetam Nath, Sridhar Sundaram and Manoj Kumar Sahu |
| ORCID |
|
| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Consultant, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjappa Multispecialty Hospital, Basappa Road, Tharalabalu Badavane, Davangere 577005, Karnātaka, India. drshivaraj62@gmail.com |
| Key Words |
Cholecystitis; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Gallbladder stenting; Percutaneous gallbladder drainage; Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage |
| Core Tip |
The incidence of cholecystitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is usually low but can increase up to 33% in high-risk individuals. Prevention in these cases involves careful contrast administration and stent selection, and considering prophylactic endoscopic gallbladder drainage. A step-up approach may be acceptable in mild cases, which include conservative treatment or percutaneous aspiration followed by drainage if needed. Endoscopic drainage after stent removal is often the first line for moderate to severe cases after covered metal stent placement. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided or percutaneous drainage is preferred in cystic duct obstruction. Treatment strategies should be tailored to the patient's condition, cholecystitis severity, and prognosis. |
| Publish Date |
2025-07-09 07:00 |
| Citation |
<p>Giri S, Afzalpurkar S, Gore P, Khatana G, Sahu SK, Praharaj DL, Mallick B, Nath P, Sundaram S, Sahu MK. Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cholecystitis: A review of incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management. <i>World J Gastrointest Endosc</i> 2025; 17(7): 108030</p> |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i7/108030.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i7.108030 |
