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Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Manuscript ID 111144
Country China
Received
2025-07-01 06:00
Peer-Review Started
2025-07-01 06:00
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-07-14 03:46
Return for Revision
2025-07-14 03:46
Revised
2025-07-25 13:22
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-07-29 13:58
Second Decision by Editor
2025-11-17 02:37
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-18 00:06
Articles in Press
2025-11-18 00:06
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-01-04 01:06
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-01-12 10:07
ISSN 1948-5204 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Sonazoid-contrast-enhanced ultrasound for the histological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma  
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Ruo-Bing Liu, Jun-Yi Xin, Zhe Huang and Kai-Yan Li
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Kai-Yan Li http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-6325
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Kai-Yan Li, Chief Physician, PhD, Professor, Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China. liky20006@126.com
Key Words Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Quantitative parameters; Kupffer phase; Pathological differentiation
Core Tip This study used quantitative parameters and imaging characteristics from Sonazoid-contrast-enhanced ultrasound using perfluorobutane microspheres to evaluate the histological differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Both univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that Kupffer phase parameters, particularly the intensity ratio (IR), outperformed conventional clinical markers. IR proved to be a valuable, non-invasive predictor of tumor differentiation, supporting more informed preoperative decision-making in HCC management. It is simple to calculate, relatively unaffected by variations in hepatic perfusion or fibrosis, and well-suited for routine clinical application. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified an optimal cut-off value of 1.215 for IR.  
Publish Date 2026-01-12 10:07
Citation

Liu RB, Xin JY, Huang Z, Li KY. Sonazoid-contrast-enhanced ultrasound for the histological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(1): 111144

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i1/111144.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i1.111144
Full Article (PDF) WJGO-18-111144-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 111144-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 111144_Auto_Edited_064711.docx
Answering Reviewers 111144-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 111144-audio.MP3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 111144-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 111144-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 111144-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 111144-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 111144-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 111144-non-native-speakers.pdf
Supplementary Material 111144-supplementary-material.pdf
Peer-review Report 111144-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 111144-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 111144-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 111144-crosscheck-report.pdf