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12/19/2025 8:32:46 AM | Browse: 0 | Download: 0
Publication Name World Journal of Experimental Medicine
Manuscript ID 112191
Country Russia
Received
2025-07-21 01:04
Peer-Review Started
2025-07-21 01:05
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-08-25 07:42
Return for Revision
2025-08-25 07:42
Revised
2025-09-11 18:43
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2025-11-26 02:37
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-27 10:11
Articles in Press
2025-11-27 10:11
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2025-12-03 00:29
Typeset the Manuscript
2025-12-08 08:26
Publish the Manuscript Online
2025-12-19 08:32
ISSN 2220-315x (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Manuscript Type Review
Article Title Kefir revisited: Insights from the North Caucasus
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Palina Kh Katchieva, Khalimat Kh Katchieva, Fairuza I Kipkeeva, Zaira F Kharaeva and Vladimir V Smeianov
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Palina Kh Katchieva http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-3861
Khalimat Kh Katchieva http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0310-3531
Fairuza I Kipkeeva http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6265-7752
Zaira F Kharaeva http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-2491
Vladimir V Smeianov http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-9684
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Palina Kh Katchieva, Director, PhD, Department of Main, Institut of Biotechnology Development, Komsomolskaya Street, Cherkessk 369000, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia. pkatchieva@inbox.ru
Key Words Kefir; Kefir grain; Kefir fungus; Native kefir grain; Indigenous kefir grain; Nutrition
Core Tip Kefir grain are a unique symbiont of bacteria and yeasts used as a starter for the production of a fermented milk drink with many beneficial properties. Bacterial and yeast components of the grains and kefir are actively studied for use in clinical medicine, the development of new functional products, antimicrobial and probiotic drugs. This review introduces the history of the origin of kefir grains, various aspects of traditional and industrial use of kefir grains, properties and genetic characteristics of the microbial profile of kefir grains.
Publish Date 2025-12-19 08:32
Citation

Katchieva PK, Katchieva KK, Kipkeeva FI, Kharaeva ZF, Smeianov VV. Kefir revisited: Insights from the North Caucasus. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(4): 112191

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v15/i4/112191.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i4.112191
Full Article (PDF) WJEM-15-112191-with-cover.pdf
Manuscript File 112191_Auto_Edited_080354.docx
Answering Reviewers 112191-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 112191-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 112191-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 112191-copyright-assignment.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 112191-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 112191-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 112191-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 112191-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 112191-crosscheck-report.pdf