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1/21/2026 9:49:26 AM | Browse: 3 | Download: 16
Publication Name World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Manuscript ID 112238
Country China
Received
2025-08-19 08:46
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-19 08:46
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-04 06:39
Return for Revision
2025-09-04 06:39
Revised
2025-09-26 09:15
Publication Fee Transferred
2025-10-11 06:52
Second Decision by Editor
2025-11-18 01:39
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-11-18 07:23
Articles in Press
2025-11-18 07:23
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-01-12 05:29
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-01-21 09:49
ISSN 1948-9366 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Impact of “four-step” death education on life quality and negative emotions in advanced esophageal cancer patients and families
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Li-Li Wen, Jian-Yu Li and Shu-Ying Zhang
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Li-Li Wen http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8524-5737
Shu-Ying Zhang http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2566-932X
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Shu-Ying Zhang, Department of Pain Rehabilitation, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China. 48401015@hebmu.edu.cn
Key Words Advanced esophageal cancer; Death education; Quality of life; Caregiver burden; Negative emotions; Palliative care
Core Tip This study evaluated the impact of “four-step death education” intervention on the quality of life and negative emotions of postoperative patients with advanced esophageal cancer and their caregivers. The intervention, which included information provision, emotional support, life review, meaning exploration, and end-of-life care preparation, showed improvements in quality of life, reduced caregiver burden, and alleviated anxiety and depression. Key mechanisms involved knowledge empowerment, emotional release, meaning creation, and collaborative end-of-life planning. These findings suggest that incorporating such death education into standard palliative care may enhance the overall well-being of patients and families facing terminal illness, though further research is needed.
Publish Date 2026-01-21 09:49
Citation

Wen LL, Li JY, Zhang SY. Impact of “four-step” death education on life quality and negative emotions in advanced esophageal cancer patients and families. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(1): 112238

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i1/112238.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.112238
Full Article (PDF) WJGS-18-112238-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 112238-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 112238_Auto_Edited_065257.docx
Answering Reviewers 112238-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 112238-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 112238-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 112238-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 112238-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 112238-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 112238-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 112238-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 112238-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 112238-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 112238-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 112238-crosscheck-report.pdf