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Publication Name World Journal of Hepatology
Manuscript ID 113004
Country China
Received
2025-08-12 06:23
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-12 06:24
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-17 08:25
Return for Revision
2025-09-17 08:25
Revised
2025-09-25 08:19
Publication Fee Transferred
Second Decision by Editor
2025-12-08 02:38
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-12-08 11:15
Articles in Press
2025-12-08 11:15
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
2025-12-10 02:55
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-02-04 00:39
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-02-12 11:20
ISSN 1948-5182 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Manuscript Type Retrospective Cohort Study
Article Title Dynamic immune response and influencing factors in COVID-19 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A cohort study
Manuscript Source Invited Manuscript
All Author List Pan Yan, Rui Li, Xiao-Yan Yuan, Yong Wang, Li-Juan Lan, Xiao-Ping Yu and Da-Feng Liu
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Pan Yan http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7586-9634
Da-Feng Liu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-641X
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Funding Agency Grant Number
Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2021-YF05-00536-SN
Corresponding Author Da-Feng Liu, The First Ward of Internal Medicine, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, No.377 Jingming Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu 610060, Sichuan Province, China. ldf312@126.com
Key Words COVID-19; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Lymphocyte subsets; Dynamic immune response; Risk factors
Core Tip This study reveals that coronavirus disease 2019 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibit prolonged immune imbalance. Key risk factors - including age ≥ 60 years, significant liver fibrosis, multimorbidity (≥ 3 conditions), obesity, elevated liver enzymes, elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hemoglobin A1c - worsen immune imbalance. Notably, even lean NAFLD patients show persistent immune disturbances. These findings highlight the need for tailored clinical monitoring in coronavirus disease 2019-NAFLD patients, particularly for older adults, those with metabolic dysfunction, or advanced liver disease, to mitigate long-term immunological complications.
Publish Date 2026-02-12 11:20
Citation

Yan P, Li R, Yuan XY, Wang Y, Lan LJ, Yu XP, Liu DF. Dynamic immune response and influencing factors in COVID-19 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A cohort study. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(2): 113004

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i2/113004.htm
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i2.113004
Full Article (PDF) WJH-18-113004-with-cover.pdf
STROBE Statement 113004-STROBE-statement.pdf
Manuscript File 113004_Auto_Edited_025811.docx
Answering Reviewers 113004-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 113004-audio.mp3
Biostatistics Review Certificate 113004-biostatistics-statement.pdf
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 113004-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 113004-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Informed Consent Form(s) or Document(s) 113004-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Institutional Review Board Approval Form or Document 113004-institutional-review-board-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 113004-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 113004-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 113004-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 113004-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 113004-crosscheck-report.pdf