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6/18/2026 9:51:22 AM | Browse: 1 | Download: 0
Publication Name World Journal of Cardiology
Manuscript ID 113066
Country Italy
Received
2025-08-14 03:17
Peer-Review Started
2025-08-14 03:17
First Decision by Editorial Office Director
2025-09-01 08:26
Return for Revision
2025-09-01 08:26
Revised
2025-09-14 16:39
Publication Fee Transferred
2026-04-21 10:26
Second Decision by Editor
2026-05-08 02:37
Second Decision by Editor-in-Chief
Final Decision by Editorial Office Director
2026-05-08 07:24
Articles in Press
2026-05-08 07:24
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript
2026-06-10 00:19
Publish the Manuscript Online
2026-06-18 09:51
ISSN 1949-8462 (online)
Open Access This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Copyright ©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
Article Reprints For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
Permissions For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
Publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA
Website http://www.wjgnet.com
Category Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Manuscript Type Case Report
Article Title From COVID-19 to influenza A - recurrent viral myocarditis and successful immunosuppressive therapy: A case report and review of literature
Manuscript Source Unsolicited Manuscript
All Author List Lucia Ilaria Birtolo, Federico Ferranti, Giovanna Manzi, Annalisa Caputo, Gianmarco Scoccia, Katia Bruno, Nicola Galea, Viviana Maestrini, Cristina Chimenti, Paolo Severino, Francesco Pugliese, Roberto Badagliacca and Carmine Dario Vizza
ORCID
Author(s) ORCID Number
Lucia Ilaria Birtolo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-2644
Federico Ferranti http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7113-7656
Giovanna Manzi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-3132
Annalisa Caputo http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3464-1439
Gianmarco Scoccia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-0711
Nicola Galea http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-5120
Viviana Maestrini http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-8378
Cristina Chimenti http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3796
Paolo Severino http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-4482
Francesco Pugliese http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-1250
Roberto Badagliacca http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-5961
Carmine Dario Vizza http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-4983
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author Lucia Ilaria Birtolo, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical, Anaesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome 00161, Lazio, Italy. luciailaria.birtolo@uniroma1.it
Key Words Myocarditis; COVID-19; Influenza A; Immunosuppressive therapy; Corticosteroids; Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Genetic predisposition; Case report
Core Tip We present the case of a young woman who experienced two episodes of fulminant viral myocarditis following distinct viral infections (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and influenza A), both of which were successfully treated with high-dose corticosteroids. The case raises key questions about the role of immunosuppressive therapy in managing the immune activation triggered by viral infections in myocarditis. The recurrence in the same patient highlights the importance of investigating possible underlying genetic or autoimmune vulnerabilities. This report provides insights that enhance our understanding of the complex relationship between viral triggers, immune response, and patient susceptibility in cases of myocarditis.
Publish Date 2026-06-18 09:51
Citation

Birtolo LI, Ferranti F, Manzi G, Caputo A, Scoccia G, Bruno K, Galea N, Maestrini V, Chimenti C, Severino P, Pugliese F, Badagliacca R, Vizza CD. From COVID-19 to influenza A - recurrent viral myocarditis and successful immunosuppressive therapy: A case report and review of literature. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(6): 113066

URL https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i6/113066.htm
DOI https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.113066
Full Article (PDF) WJC-18-113066-with-cover.pdf
CARE Checklist–2016 113066-CARE-Checklist-2016.pdf
Manuscript File 113066_Auto_Edited_070140.docx
Answering Reviewers 113066-answering-reviewers.pdf
Audio Core Tip 113066-audio.mp3
Conflict-of-Interest Disclosure Form 113066-conflict-of-interest-statement.pdf
Copyright License Agreement 113066-copyright-assignment.pdf
Signed Consent for Treatment Form(s) or Document(s) 113066-informed-consent-statement.pdf
Non-Native Speakers of English Editing Certificate 113066-non-native-speakers.pdf
Peer-review Report 113066-peer-reviews.pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check 113066-scientific-misconduct-check.png
Scientific Editor Work List 113066-scientific-editor-work-list.pdf
CrossCheck Report 113066-crosscheck-report.pdf